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gross value added : ウィキペディア英語版
gross value added
Gross value added (GVA) is the measure of the value of goods and services produced in an area, industry or sector of an economy, in economics. In national accounts GVA is output minus intermediate consumption;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Statistics Explained )〕 it is a balancing item of the national accounts' production account.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Statistics Explained )
==Relationship to gross domestic product==
GVA is linked as a measurement to gross domestic product (GDP), as both are measures of output. The relationship is defined as:
:GVA + taxes on products - subsidies on products = GDP
As the total aggregates of taxes on products and subsidies on products are only available at whole economy level, Gross value added is used for measuring gross regional domestic product and other measures of the output of entities smaller than a whole economy. Restated,
:GVA = GDP + subsidies - (direct, sales) taxes
Over-simplistically, GVA is the grand total of all revenues, from final sales and (net) subsidies, which are incomes into businesses. Those incomes are then used to cover expenses (wages & salaries, dividends), savings (profits, depreciation), and (indirect) taxes.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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